Wednesday, May 22, 2013
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Top News
Deep-water drilling starts
The nation's first indigenous deep-water drilling rig, the CNOOC 981, will begin operations on May 9 in an area in the South China Sea 320 kilometers southeast of Hong Kong.
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Peace will be a miracle if provocation lasts
Right now, Manila is keen to stir up the situation with its public opinion showing an overzealous nationalistic tendency, and the current administration is exploiting it to cement its rule.
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China is prepared for escalation of Huangyan Island incident
China's Vice Foreign Minister Fu Ying said China is not optimistic about the situation concerning Huangyan Island, and the country is fully prepared to respond to anything the Philippine side does to escalate the situation.
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CNOOC 981 begins operations in South China Sea
Crew members of deep-water drilling rig CNOOC 981 gather to watch a drill bit go down to explore in the South China Sea, south China, May 9, 2012. Photo: Xinhua
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Newly-built vessel to sail for South China sea gasfield
Photo taken on May 15, 2012 shows the newly-built deepwater pipelay crane vessel "Hai Yang Shi You 201" in Qingdao, a coastal city of east China's Shandong Province. The vessel, with a length of 204.65 meters and width of 39.2 meters, will sail for the South China Sea to conduct pipelay operation in the Liwan 3-1 gasfield. Photo: Xinhua
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International Concerns
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"The Chinese side has also made all preparations to respond to any escalation of the situation by the Philippine side."
- China's Vice Foreign Minister Fu Ying

"Asking other countries to take sides on questions of sovereignty will only escalate and complicate the issue and not in the least help settle the current situation properly."
- China's foreign ministry spokesman Liu Weimin      

"The withdrawal of the two ships proves once again China is not escalating the situation as some people said, but de-escalating the situation,"
- Zhang Hua, spokesman of Chinese Embassy in the Philippines
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"What we are saying is that maybe they (the US) should be apprised of what is happening in the Scarborough (Philippines' name for Huangyan Island) issue."
-Philippines' foreign affairs department spokesman Raul Hernandez
"Of course, if we ordered our Navy to pursue, they would have done so, but it would have been costly. Clearly, we would have to rely on our security partners, such as the US. If they are of no use to us, we might as well junk them."
- Philippine Senator Gregorio Honasan

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US military exercise commander Duane Thyssen claimed that the US-Philippines joint military drill was not directly connected with the stand-off between China and the Philippines.
Video News
Timeline of Huangyan Island incident
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Editor's Note: Global Times articles on Sino-Vietnamese conflict over the South China Sea were by far its most commented online during 2011. Other most commented articles this year also relate to China's strategy in dealing with surrounding countries, with US return to Asia as a macro-background. What are China's best options to handle the dispute, which looks set to continue for years to come? Why is the issue so heated? Global Times asked three experts to give their opinions on this issue. More...

Common security can calm turbulent sea

Asia ignores 'divide and conquer' tactics

Soft power better than fierce island battles
China's Stance
◆Foreign ministry spokesman Hong Lei said that China's position on the South China Sea is clear and consistent, noting China has indisputable sovereignty over the South China Sea islands, and their adjacent waters. The core of the South China Sea issue is the differences in opinions regarding territorial sovereignty of islands and reefs in the sea, and the demarcation of part of the sea area.

◆China is committed to a peaceful resolution of the South China Sea issue through bilateral dialogues and consultations with related parties. We will not resort to the use of force or the threat of force. China is safeguarding its own legitimate rights, not infringing upon others.

Manila seeks bloc support

Open minds key to Sino-Vietnamese ties 
China, Vietnam pledge to properly settle maritime issues
Beijing, Hanoi tackle sea spat
Vietnam set for major naval drill
Keep Sea issue simple, says Beijing
China must react to Vietnam's provocation
Monk move in Nansha Islands new ploy by Vietnam
Seizing of fishermen sends warning to Vietnam: analyst
Tourism, sovereignty claims main reasons for Xisha development

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Review: Disputes in the region

Nov. 21, 2011: During the East Asia conference, the US and ASEAN countries aligned to effectively pressure China on their claims to hold "indisputable sovereignty" over the South China Seas.


Oct. 25, 2011
:Global Times commentary warns of "sounds of cannons" if nations involved in territorial disputes in the South China Sea "don't want to change their ways with China."


Oct. 20, 2011
: Annual joint US-Philippines marine drills begin, which include a hostile beach assault exercise near the Nansha Islands. At the same time, a Philippine warship struck a Chinese fishing boat in the South China Sea, leading to an apology by the Philippine Navy.


Oct. 18, 2011
:  Japanese Foreign Minister Koichiro Gemba proposed a multilateral framework to settle maritime disputes in the South China Sea during a tour of Indonesia and other South-east Asian countries, with China reiterating that it wants to resolve territorial disputes in the South China Sea through talks between nations that are directly involved, rather than involving other countries.


Oct. 11, 2011
: China and Vietnam held talks about control of disputed islands in potentially oil-rich waters claimed by both nations. Both sides signed an agreement that seeks a peaceful resolution for the dispute by maintaining direct communications between the leaders of both countries.


25 July, 2011
: Progress is deemed to have been made during the ASEAN Regional Forum. China and ASEAN established a deal to create a set of guidelines for future negotiations to establish a "code of conduct" as a "first step" towards a more sweeping, binding code of conduct. Chinese Foreign minister Yang Jiechi has said that "freedom of navigation in the region is guaranteed," as China has sought to keep the US out of direct negotiations on the region.


July 19, 2011
: The South China Sea dispute is a key topic of discussion at the ASEAN Regional Forum in Bali.


July 15, 2011
: Vietnam and US launch a series of naval exchanges.


July 9, 2011:
The US, Japanese and Australian navies hold a joint drill in the South China Sea.


July 6, 2011
: The Philippines' Foreign Secretary Alberto del Rosario visits China to seek a diplomatic solution.


June 28, 2011
: The US and the Philippines begin routine naval drills near the South China Sea.


June 26, 2011
: China and Vietnam agree to hold talks and resolve the territorial dispute.


June 13, 2011
: Vietnam holds live-fire drills in the South China Sea.


May 2003
: Vietnam issues a "sovereignty" declaration on the Chinese ban on fishing in the South China Sea, claiming that Vietnam has rights to the Paracel and Nansha Islands/


Nov. 2002:
China and ASEAN adopt the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties on the South China Sea, setting the stage for possible commercial cooperation and long-term stability.


2000
: In May, Chinese and Philippine foreign ministers agree to "contribute positively toward the formulation and adoption of the regional Code of Conduct in the South China Sea." In December, Vietnam and China sign two agreements to resolve long-standing territorial disputes over the Gulf of Tonkin.


1995
: China and the Philippines have a conflict in Mischief Reef.


1994
: China distributes a map claiming the entire South China Sea, including all the Nansha Islands.


1992
: China lands forces on Da Ba Dau reef near Vietnam's claims in Sin Cowe East, triggering a small military skirmish between the two powers. Amid mounting criticism, China offers to negotiate disputes and reiterates its pledge not to use force.


1991
: China passes the Law on Territorial Waters and Their Contiguous Areas.


1988
: China and Vietnam fight a naval battle just off the Nansha Islands in March.


1978
: Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos claims the entire territory as part of the Philippines, redrawing the country's map.


1976
: North and South Vietnam unify.


1975
: South Vietnam occupies part of the Nansha Islands.


Jan. 1974:
Chinese military units seize islands in the Paracels, occupied by South Vietnamese armed forces, and China claims sovereignty over the Nansha Islands.


1951
: Japan renounces all rights to the Nansha Islands. No resolution is made on who owns them.


1947
: The Philippines claims some of the eastern Nansha Islands and the Scarborough Reef.


1946
: China declares the Nansha Islands as part of Guangdong province.


1939
: The Nansha Islands are invaded and occupied by Japan during the Second World War.


1885
: China officially claims all the Nansha Islands.


200-300BC
: China first discovers the Nansha Islands and other islands in the South China Sea, and begins to occupy and govern them.

Source: Sina.com

Introduction

Photo: China's National Administration of Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation

◆The South China Sea covers an area of 700,000 square kilometers, and some 200,000 square kilometers of waters are settled. The region has abundant resources of oil and natural gas, and some surrounding countries have been exploring resources there for years.

◆China has declared indisputable sovereignty over South China Sea islands and their surrounding waters, but several Southeast Asian countries, including Vietnam and the Philippines, have made competing claims.

◆Countries including Vietnam, Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines lay claim to parts of the South China Sea, which contains important shipping routes and is also believed to contain rich oil and gas reserves. The issues in the South China Sea are not only a conflict over the islands, but also includes resources of oil and natural gas, underwater archaeology, hydrogeothermal and fishery.
Voices
"The US seems to have sketched out vague security guarantees for countries such as Vietnam and the Philippines. Washington therefore is able to further flare up conflicts in the South China Sea so as to counter China," 

Ji Qiufeng, a professor at the School of Foreign Relations at Nanjing University, told the Global Times.

"It seems that Washington is trying to create dissension over the South China Sea issue, a strategy to hinder China's presence in the region and facilitate its ambitions in Asia," 

Zhuang Guotu, director of the Center for Southeast Asia Studies at Xiamen University, told the Global Times that the US is "rocking the boat" as tensions are easing overall.

"Measures such as maintaining communication and avoiding unilateral actions on marine resources exploration can help ease the tension, although the issue may not be solved in a short time," 

Zha Daojiong, a professor at the School of International Studies of Peking University, said the opportunity for negotiations remains open and that the situation is not likely to deteriorate.

"The US already has military bases in South Korea and Japan, but the seemingly redundant presence in Australia is closer to the South China Sea, a possible target of this expansion. China needs to learn a diplomatic lesson from the South China Sea issue. It is time to rethink and repair relations with those countries involved to deal with their affiliation with the US," 

Shi Yinhong, director of the Center of US Studies at the Renmin University of China, told the Global Times that the expansion is another move to contain China despite its mainly symbolic nature. 

"Although the US has shifted its focus back to the Asia-Pacific region, its impact is still limited. The priorities of the White House are still domestic, and we cannot rule out this re-engagement is a campaign tactic for Obama," 

Yu Tiejun, a professor at the School of International Studies of the Peking University, noted that the US has shown some anxiety over the rapid growth of China.