Gaining Mo-mentum

Source:Xinhua Published: 2012-12-10 20:15:00

 

Mo Yan Photo:CFP
Mo Yan Photo:CFP

Mohammed Elshijh, an Egyptian doctoral candidate at Beijing Language and Cultural University, chose to focus his studies on Chinese literature after receiving his bachelor's degree in 1999.

As countries with long, rich histories, China and Egypt have much in common, Elshijh said, adding that Mo Yan, winner of the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature, is also popular in his motherland.

"I have read Mo's novels such as Red Sorghum and Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out. His books are full of the smells of the countryside and reflect the relationship between the land and farmers," Elshijh said.

Mo, 57, became the first Chinese national to win the top literary prize. The Swedish Academy described his works as having combined "hallucinatory realism" with Chinese folk tales, history and contemporary life.

"Through a mixture of fantasy and reality, historical and social perspectives, Mo Yan created a world reminiscent in its complexity of those in the writings of William Faulkner and Gabriel Garcia Marquez, at the same time finding a departure point in old Chinese literature and in oral tradition," read the academy's citation for the award.

"Mo's winning of the prize is pushing Egypt to translate more of his works into Arabic," Elshijh said, adding that there is already an Arabic edition of Red Sorghum. However, contemporary Chinese literature remains less influential than mainstream Western literature, he said.

Cheng Shu teaches advanced Chinese reading in the International Chinese Language and Culture Center of the Beijing-based Tsinghua University. She was surprised that many of her international students were following the news of Mo's award.

"I know Mo's works are probably too difficult for them, but I still recommended that they read some," Cheng said.

Translated versions of Chinese works also remain in small supply in places like the United States and Europe.

Jonathan Chuck, an American who has been working in social media for three years in China, has read some ancient Chinese classics in English and can name several ancient poets such as Li Bai.

"China's Nobel prize will inspire more Westerners to notice Chinese literature," he said.

Li Ling, a professor at Beijing Language and Cultural University, said Chinese literature has less of a market than English-language literature because Western culture is the dominant culture.

Moreover, it is difficult to fully express some Chinese words in English, which can limit Chinese literature to a Chinese-literate audience, Li added.

In October, literary critic Zhou Limin noted that Western works are easily introduced to China and are favored by many Chinese readers even if they are not translated well.

"Western readers are more picky about what they read," he said, explaining that if a Chinese book is not translated well, it would be "out of the question" to recommend it to Western readers.

Li expects China's Nobel laureate to expand foreign readership.

"Some of my postgraduate students are quite diligent in studying contemporary Chinese literature," Li said, adding that it is "not only the ones from Asian countries such as Vietnam and Thailand, but also those from developed countries like Italy."

The dissertations foreign students hand in convey a deep understanding of Chinese literature, and they are as good as their Chinese counterparts, Li said.


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