Pep Guardiola Photo: AFP

Manchester City will be up against both Real Madrid and their reputation Wednesday as the UEFA Champions League's (UCL) biggest winners play one of its biggest underachievers at the Santiago Bernabeu.

In some ways, City will seek a role reversal too. Madrid's record is the envy of Europe but in particular by teams like City, whose financial might and technical talent have translated only into disappointment outside domestic competition. 

In the time City have won three Premier League titles and five domestic cups, they have gone past the Champions League's quarterfinals only once, reaching the last four in 2016, only to be beaten by Madrid. 

Zinedine Zidane's side, meanwhile, have surrendered dominance in La Liga to Barcelona but made amends for one Spanish league title in seven years by winning four Champions Leagues out of the last six. 

Few would argue that quality explains the difference. Madrid's success has certainly been due in part to the brilliance of Cristiano Ronaldo but City have perhaps boasted an even better all-round collection of players and their excellence in England points to a club well-equipped to excel in Europe. 

Manager Pep Guardiola has been accused of over-thinking against elite opposition too yet City's lethargy encompasses nine seasons in the Champions League and Guardiola has only been in charge for three. 

Instead, Madrid's habit for coming through the kind of crunch games that have so ­often proved City's undoing suggests each club's identification with the Champions League has become something of a self-fulfilling prophecy. 

When Madrid last won the Champions League by beating Liverpool in the final in 2018, their advance to the trophy seemed to rely on a number of crucial interventions falling their way. 

In the semis against Bayern Munich, they progressed after an error from Bayern's goalkeeper. In the quarters, they were awarded a fortuitous 97th-minute penalty to beat Juventus. Even in the last 16, they faced a PSG side without the injured Neymar. 

"The point is Madrid never give up," said Zidane after their last-gasp triumph over Juventus. "We came up against a number of obstacles but we believe in the goals we want to achieve and we achieve them because we fight." 

For City, that refusal to accept defeat is still to be established and with every year that victory evades them, doubts grow too. 

"It's a real, real test," said Guardiola. "The king of this competition against a team who are not used to playing this kind of game much, because our best performance was one semifinal in our history. 

"So, in a marvellous stadium we have to show our ­personalty."