Debris are seen in the Maarat al-Numan city, Idlib Province, Syria, on Jan. 30, 2020. (Photo by Maher/Xinhua)

EU foreign ministers are to hold an emergency meeting this week to discuss the worsening Syria conflict that is driving refugees to the bloc's borders with Turkey, EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell said Sunday.

The fighting around the Syrian rebel stronghold of Idlib "represents a serious threat to international peace and security" with grave humanitarian consequences for the region and beyond, he said.

The EU "needs to redouble efforts to address this terrible human crisis with all the means at its disposal," he said.

Borrell said the meeting was being organized particularly at the request of Greece, which faces a buildup of thousands of migrants on its border with Turkey.

European Council President Charles Michel separately announced that he was to visit the Greek border on Tuesday with Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis.

He tweeted "support for Greek efforts to protect the European borders."

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Friday "opened the doors" for migrants to try to get into Greece and Bulgaria, the two EU member states bordering his country, in an effort to draw European support for his military operation in Syria.

On Thursday, his forces suffered staggering losses of dozens of troops to air strikes that Ankara blamed on Damascus's Russia-backed government.

Since then, fighting has escalated in and above Idlib, worsening what was already the worst humanitarian crisis of Syria's nine-year-old war, with nearly a million civilians fleeing their homes.

The flow of migrants across Turkey to Greece's border in particular has revived EU fears of a reprise of the 2015 refugee emergency. That inflow of mostly Syrian asylum-seekers was stemmed in 2016 by a deal with Ankara called the EU-Turkey Statement.

Borrell said that "the EU-Turkey Statement needs to be upheld," adding that "the EU is engaged in supporting Greece and Bulgaria in addressing the unfolding situation."

He called for a cease-fire in Syria and a de-escalation of hostilities, and offered EU support "to mitigate the consequences of the crisis." 

AFP