China has stepped up efforts to improve impoverished groups' communication and vocational skills through strengthened Putonghua (Standard Chinese) education, reinforcing the fight against poverty, according to the Ministry of Education (MOE).

In cooperation with the Chinese Communist Youth League Central Committee, the MOE has dispatched 2,291 university students in 239 teams to 345 poor villages in China's central and western regions to offer Putonghua training, said Xu Xiaoping, an official of the ministry at a press conference Tuesday in Beijing.

The MOE underscores the importance of Putonghua training for ethnic minority teachers, rural teachers, young and middle-aged farmers and herdsmen, and primary-level officials, Xu noted.

A total of 463,000 teachers, 1.96 million farmers and herdsmen, and 213,000 primary-level officials in 12 provincial regions in central and western China received Putonghua training in 2019, Xu added.

In a three-month online training campaign scheduled from May to August, the MOE plans to help 5,200 teachers from ethnic minority communities and rural areas improve their Putonghua, Xu said.

The ministry also endeavored to improve Putonghua learning materials and strengthen research into poverty alleviation through Putonghua popularization, Xu said.

More than 88 million people had sat the Putonghua proficiency test by the end of 2019, Xu said.

The MOE will channel more resources to intensify and expand online Putonghua training based on the experience accumulated through previous practices, Xu added.

Stressing more efforts to strengthen the training for preschool teachers in the national lingua franca, Xu said the ministry will carry out online training for leading kindergarten teachers in poverty-stricken areas to improve their Putonghua teaching ability and enable them to train local teachers.