SOURCE / COMPANIES
French squeeze-out plans may tempt tycoon Arnault to make Christian Dior private
Published: Jan 09, 2019 05:53 PM
France's new "squeeze-out" plans may tempt luxury magnate Bernard Arnault to make a final swoop to take his Christian Dior holding private. President Emmanuel Macron's wide-ranging bill to make la Republique more attractive for business, known as "loi Pacte", envisages cutting to 90 percent the level for companies wanting to buy out minority interests. The rule changes, combined with falling luxury stocks prices, may revive the magnate's interest in taking Dior into the private sector.

France's richest man last year put on the table 12 billion euros ($13.75 billion) to take full control of Dior, which at that time owned 41 percent of the 126 billion euro luxury conglomerate LVMH. The bid - worth 260 euros a share - lifted the Arnault family's stake in Dior to 94.2 percent, short of the current 95 percent limit to force a buy-out of minority interests. The tycoon has since raised his interest to 96.5 percent, Refinitiv data shows, effectively giving him a free hand to deal with Dior even before new rules come into effect.

The tycoon is under no real pressure to delist Dior. He already controls it, and LVMH, and has wrapped the iconic Christian Dior Couture brand into the handbags-to-champagne giant. But there could be advantages. Taking Dior's equity private would, for example, reduce financial disclosure needs. This means less paperwork and therefore cost savings. LVMH shareholders may also welcome a further shortening of the chain of command. Dior is one of several holdings sitting between LVMH and its ultimate owner. With 100 percent control, Arnault would be able to get rid of one layer.

Dior's price tag has risen since his last bid,but a recent selloff in the luxury sector amid sluggish Chinese spending offers a window of opportunity. Dior shares, which correlate to LVMH, are trading roughly 12 percent below the peak hit this summer. At 335 euros a share, the listed company is worth 1.97 billion euros and trades just above its three-month moving average, Refinitiv data show. This means Arnault could probably take the minority shares home for no more than 2 billion euros.

That's no small change: It's three quarters of what the conglomerate shelled out for up-market hotel chain Belmond before Christmas. But if luxury returns to fashion, and LVMH starts to rise again, the hesitation on Dior could prove costly.

The author is Lisa Jucca, a Reuters Breakingviews columnist. The article was first published on Reuters Breakingviews. bizopinion@globaltimes.com.cn