WORLD / EUROPE
Ireland seeks post-Brexit plain sailing with direct shipping
New routes for ro-ro ferries to EU
Published: Jan 07, 2021 06:28 PM
Ireland has ramped up direct shipping routes to mainland Europe since the end of the Brexit transition period, seeking new passages to the EU bypassing freight jams feared at UK borders.

Every year 150,000 trucks use the "UK landbridge" to transport three million tons of freight between the Republic and the European mainland.

Trucks sail by roll-on/roll-off (ro-ro) ferries from Irish ports and mainland Britain, driving onward to shipping hubs in southeast England, then on to continental Europe.

Ireland has ramped up direct shipping routes to mainland Europe since the end of the Brexit transition period, seeking new passages to the EU bypassing freight jams feared at UK borders. Photo: VCG

Britain left the EU in January 2020, but remained bound by the bloc's rules until December 31, 2020 as it sought to define the terms of its new relationship with Brussels.

Even though tariff- and quota-free trade was secured in a last-minute deal, Britain's exit from Europe's single market and customs union meant an end to frictionless freight transit through UK-EU port borders.

"Declarations, regulatory checks, controls... will now be a factor because the UK has left the EU," warned Tom Talbot, of Irish Revenue, at Dublin Port on Monday. "Because of that there will be delays."

Many Irish hauliers are already charting new routes guaranteeing freight remains inside the single market and customs union, and outside the scope of delay. Rosslare Europort - Ireland's second busiest freight hub - is already running 28 weekly services to or from mainland Europe, up from 10 before the end of the Brexit transition.

In December 2020, Swedish firm Stenaline brought forward plans to double sailings between the southeastern town and Cherbourg in northern France, as coronavirus restrictions blocked lorries entering the country from Britain. And on Saturday, Danish shipping firm DFDS opened a new route to the French port of Dunkirk, sailing six times weekly in each direction. All three ro-ro ships departing direct to France on Saturday were fully booked. 

Port manager Glenn Carr said on that day alone, Rosslare "more than doubled" the freight moved to mainland Europe throughout the whole first week of 2020. "Demand for those services has been extremely strong," he told AFP. 

A further weekly sailing to and from the continent is planned for later in 2021 and Carr said "potential extra services" are already being considered. At Dublin Port - Ireland's busiest hub - new services to continental Europe have been phased in since Britain voted to leave the EU in 2016.

In 2018 and 2019, Luxembourg firm CLdN brought "Brexit-busting" ro-ro ships the MV Celine and MV Laureline to the capital's harbor. They are the largest freight ferries sailing from the port and travel to and from Zeebrugge in Belgium and Rotterdam in the Netherlands.