WORLD / EUROPE
Portugal battles forest fires amid heat wave
Govt puts rescue services on alert with national ‘state of contingency’
Published: Jul 11, 2022 09:26 PM
Around 2,800 firefighters were battling multiple wildfires in central and northern Portugal on Sunday amid a heat wave, prompting the government to implement a "state of contingency."

The fires have been burning in several areas since Thursday, destroying at least two homes. Nearly 250 fires were reported to have started on Friday and Saturday. 

The blazes come amid an intense heat wave in Portugal, with temperatures reaching over 40 C in the week and expected to rise in the coming days. 

Scientists say extreme weather events such as heat waves and droughts are linked to climate change. They are expected to become even more frequent, more prolonged and more intense in the future.

On Sunday the Portuguese government issued a national "state of contingency," which puts rescue services on alert. It is above state of alert but beneath state of calamity and state of emergency. 

The Civil Protection agency said some 1,500 firefighters were battling blazes in Ourem, Pombal and Carrazeda de Ansiaes municipalities.

"The fire got 50 meters from the last house in the village," pensioner Donzilia Marques, from the hamlet of Travessa de Almogadel in central Portugal, told AFP.

"Up there everything burned," the 76-year-old said, pointing to the hills between her home and the town of Freixianda. 

More than 700 soldiers were dispatched to the area on Sunday after the fires destroyed an estimated 1,500 hectares of vegetation, the Civil Protection agency said. 

The fires have injured around 40 firefighters and civilians. Most were treated on the spot for breathing problems or exhaustion.

Portuguese Prime Minister Antonio Costa canceled a planned trip to Mozambique to keep track of the fires. 

The government has asked the European Union to trigger its common civil protection mechanism, which will allow Portugal to access two water bomber planes stationed in Spain.

"We are facing an almost unprecedented meteorological situation," national civil protection commander Andre Fernandes said Saturday. 

Portugal has regularly sees extreme weather in 2022. 

Extreme drought affected around 28 percent of the country in June. 

In May, 97 percent of the country suffered severe drought and 1 percent was classed as extreme.